Fair Play Doctrine in Generative AI: Judicial Divergence and Doctrinal Evolution in 2025

Introduction Some recent courtroom decisions have developed contradictions in interpretation of the fair use doctrine concerning AI training. In Bartz v. Anthropic, the court, applying the doctrine, classified AI training as transformative use, whereas in Thomson Reuters v. ROSS Intelligence, fair use defense was denied in AI training activities. This inconsistency has placed copyright law […]
Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Arbitration

Arbitration is based on three pillars: (i) quick, inexpensive, and equitable trials before an impartial tribunal; (ii) the parties’ autonomy; and (iii) judges’ minimal involvement. Keeping these ideas front and centre, research into generative AI models for judicial and arbitral applications is a fascinating development that may lead to extraordinarily positive but unthinkable results. There […]
Cultural Appropriation or Creative Expression? The IP Debate Around Indigenous Designs

India is home to a mosaic of indigenous cultures and tribes each rich with its own heritage, art, and practices. Ranging from Warli Art to Pochampally Sarees, these designs and traditions are deeply woven into the very lifeblood of India. However, in recent years we have seen an increased commercialisation of these practices, often without […]
Navigating the Uncharted: Al, Intellectual Property, and the Indian Legal Frontier

Artificial Intelligence (Al) is no longer a futuristic concept; it’s an integral part of our present, rapidly transforming industries, creating new forms of content, and revolutionizing innovation. As Al systems become more sophisticated, capable of generating artistic works, developing novel solutions, and even assisting in scientific discoveries, a critical question emerges: how do our existing […]
Artificial Intelligence and Artistic Imitation: A Legal Analysis of the Ghibli-Style Image Debate

The rise of AI – Especially generative ai has already revolutionized various sectors and now even the creative arts, OpenAI recently launched its 4o Image Generation feature which took the internet by storm with its ability to transform real-life images into some of the most popular art forms. Among them, the Studio Ghibli-inspired aesthetic quickly […]
Is AI capable of becoming an inventor? Understanding India’s Patent Law in the era of the Machines

Imagine the AI-induced future, where sustainable energy systems, life-saving medical devices, and even award-winning music are developed by robots all by themselves, independently of humans. This has become a thing of the past in 2025. It is now a reality. India is now leading the global race for AI innovations with 1,000 AI startups, the […]
OpenAI vs ANI: A Data Protection Perspective

In August 2023, India enacted the Digital Data Protection Act, 2023, dedicated to protecting privacy and personal data of citizens. It signifies that the country is preparing for a future where technology plays a major role in all aspects of life. Though the Act introduces various obligations on companies and individuals that process this data, […]
AI-Generated Trademarks: Legal Ownership and Challenges in India

Artificial intelligence has a wide range of effects, including on intellectual property law. At best it leads to revolution, but at least it leads to survival. Concerning AI trademarks, you are faced with difficult and intricate moral and legal dilemmas. The rapidly evolving and fluid legal landscape is turning into a nightmare for legal and […]
Navigating Business Regulations in ASEAN: A Guide for Foreign Investors

The Southeast Asian regional grouping known as ASEAN is undoubtedly one of the most dynamic economic regions in the world, attracting significant foreign investments. Made up of ten extremely diverse economies—namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia—ASEAN has a market of over 680 million people and has a combined […]
From Innovation to Domination: The Anti-Competitive Edge of Ai

In recent years, the world witnessed an exponential surge in the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its use in almost every realm of business. AI has been a key asset in rapid expansion and technological development of various sectors and industries. The disruptive potential of AI has unlocked aspects which were previously considered as […]